Buck converter

Input Voltage:

• Ranges typically from 6V to 60V depending on the specific converter model (common ranges are 12V, 24V, and 48V input).

Output Voltage:

• Adjustable or fixed output voltage typically between 1.2V and 40V, depending on the design and application. Some converters can be adjusted using a potentiometer or external feedback control.

Output Current:

• Output current depends on the specific converter; typical values range from 0.5A to 10A or more, depending on the design.

Efficiency:

• Typically 80% to 95% efficiency, depending on the load and quality of the components used (higher efficiency means less power wasted as heat).

Switching Frequency:

• Typically in the range of 100kHz to 1MHz (higher frequencies allow for smaller inductors and capacitors).

Ripple Voltage:

• Output ripple voltage is typically 30mV to 200mV (peak-to-peak), depending on the design and filtering.

Protection Features:

• Overcurrent protection: Prevents damage to the converter when the output current exceeds safe limits.
• Overvoltage protection: Protects the converter from output voltage spikes.
• Thermal shutdown: Automatically turns off the converter if it gets too hot.

Operating Temperature:

• Typically -40°C to +85°C (some models can operate in higher temperature ranges).

Package:

• Can be in various form factors such as module-based (with all components included) or chip-based (integrated circuit).